Pehea e koho ai i nā kukui alanui solar?

Ma ke ʻano he kanaka i ka ʻoihana, ua hōʻuluʻulu wau i kekahi mau ʻano. Ke koho wau i kēia mau mea, hiki iaʻu ke koho i nā huahana kūpono.

1.No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻāpana kukui alanui solar LED, aia nā ʻano kikoʻī hou aku o nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā panela solar, nā pila, nā mea hoʻokele, nā kumu kukui a me nā ʻāpana like ʻē aʻe.

He nui nā mea e haʻi aku ai kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohui. E hōʻuluʻulu wau iā lākou ma aneʻi.

Nā panela lā: he mea maʻamau nā polycrystalline a me ke kristal hoʻokahi ma ka mākeke. Hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei ʻia mai ke ʻano. He 70% o ka mākeke he polycrystalline, me nā pua hau polū ma ke ʻano, a he kala paʻa ke kristal hoʻokahi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui kēia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua ko lākou mau pono ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu hoʻololi o ka silicon polycrystalline, a ʻo ka awelika o ka pono hoʻololi o nā cell silicon monocrystalline ma kahi o 1% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka silicon polycrystalline. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia nā cell silicon monocrystalline i mau quasi squares wale nō (ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā he mau arcs poepoe), i ka wā e hana ai i nā panela cell solar, e hoʻopiha ʻia kekahi mau wahi; He huinaha ʻo Polysilicon, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia like.

Pākahi: ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i ka pākahi hao lithium phosphate (pākahi lithium). ʻO kekahi he pākahi lead-acid. ʻAʻole kūpaʻa ka pākahi lead-acid i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe wai. Kūpaʻa ka pākahi Lithium i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ka mahana haʻahaʻa. Haʻahaʻa ka helu hoʻololi i ka mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻIke ʻoe i ke koho ʻāpana. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu hoʻololi a me ka palekana o nā pākahi lithium ma mua o nā pākahi lead-acid.

Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākahiko lithium hao phosphate, e wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e kiʻekiʻe ka mea palekana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka pākahiko alakaʻi-acid lōʻihi, a ʻo kona ola lawelawe e aneane ʻeono manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka pākahiko alakaʻi-acid.

Mea hoʻokele: he nui nā mea hoʻokele ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa. Paipai pilikino wau i nā ʻenehana hou, e like me ka mana MPPT. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea hoʻokele MPPT maikaʻi loa ma Kina ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokele lā i hana ʻia e ka ʻenehana Zhongyi. Hoʻolilo ka ʻenehana hoʻouka MPPT i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana lā he 50% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea kuʻuna e hoʻokō i ka hoʻouka pono ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻōnaehana kukui alanui lā liʻiliʻi a me waena o ka home a me nā mea kanu mana lā liʻiliʻi a me waena o ka grid. Ma muli o kona ʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono, he nui loa kona mahele ma ka mākeke photovoltaic home.

Kumu kukui: koho i nā momi kukui kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e pili pono ana i ka mālamalama a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kukui, he mea nui loa ia. Paipai ʻia nā momi kukui Riya. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu he 80% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kukui incandescent me ka pono kukui like. Paʻa a like ke kumu kukui me ka ʻole o ka flicker, kiʻekiʻe ka pono a me ka mālama ikehu, haʻahaʻa ka wela, kiʻekiʻe ke kala, lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe a me ka pono kukui kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o nā kukui alanui kuʻuna, a hiki i ka 25LUX!

2.Pūpū kukui: he mea maʻamau ka galvanizing wela a me ke galvanizing anu ma ka mākeke, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Loaʻa nō ka uhi ʻana o ka galvanizing hot dip ma ka notch, a ʻaʻohe uhi o ka galvanizing anu ma ka notch. He mea maʻamau ka galvanizing hot dip ma ka mākeke, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke koho. ʻO ke kumu nui, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana o ka galvanizing hot dip i ka pala a me ka pale ʻana i ka popo.

3.ʻAno: ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke kukui alanui solar LED holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke ʻike inā he nani ke ʻano a me ka hana ʻana o ke kukui alanui solar a inā paha he pilikia skew. ʻO kēia ke koi nui o ke kukui alanui solar.

4.E hoʻolohe i ka palapala hoʻokō a ka mea hana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka palapala hoʻokō ma ka mākeke he 1-3 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka palapala hoʻokō o kā mākou hale hana he 5 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i ka pūnaewele e nīnau a hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iaʻu. E ho'āʻo e koho i hoʻokahi me kahi manawa palapala hoʻokō lōʻihi. E nīnau e pili ana i ke kulekele palapala hoʻokō. Inā haki ke kukui, pehea e hiki ai i ka mea hana ke hoʻoponopono, inā e hoʻouna pololei i ka mea hou a i ʻole e hoʻouna hou i ka mea kahiko no ka mālama ʻana, pehea e helu ai i ka ukana, a pēlā aku.

5.E hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i nā waiwai mai ka mea hana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i noho ma ka e-commerce he mau waena, no laila pono mākou e makaʻala i ka nānā ʻana. No ka mea hiki i ka mea waena ke hoʻololi i nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau makahiki, he paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka inoa o ka mea hana i ka ʻoihana a nānā iā ia e ʻike i ka nui o ke kapikala i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia o ka mea hana. He liʻiliʻi ke kapikala i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no nā kukui alanui, mai nā haneli haneli a i nā miliona, a me nā ʻumi miliona. Inā ʻoe e makaʻala i ka maikaʻi a makemake i nā kukui alanui solar me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi (8-10 mau makahiki), hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i ka pūnaewele e nīnau a hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iaʻu. ʻOi aku no ka ʻenekinia, e hoʻāʻo e koho i nā mea hana me ke kapikala i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma mua o 50 miliona.